Treatment of prostatitis, causes and symptoms

13 September 2020

Prostate inflammation is a common reason for men to go to the urology clinic.

The treatment of prostatitis involves identifying the cause of the disease and prescribing special drugs to improve prostate function.

In addition, an active lifestyle, regular exercise and physical therapy also play an important role in treatment.

Urologists also did not oppose the use of traditional medicine formulations to treat prostatitis. To avoid deterioration of the disease, it is best to use it at the same time as medication.

Prostatitis is caused by the following reasons:

Sexually transmitted diseases;
Urinary tract infection;
Long-term abstinence;
Interruption of sexual intercourse;
Continuous low temperature;
Abuse of alcohol, spicy and spicy food;
Infection of other organs (such as tonsillitis, sinusitis, pneumonia, dental caries) against the background of weakened immunity.

Acute and chronic prostatitis are distinguished according to the pattern of blood flow.

According to the cause, the following diseases can be distinguished:

Acute bacterial prostatitisis mainly caused by Gram-negative pathogenic bacteria. These are Escherichia coli, Neisseria gonorrhaeae, Trichomonas (Trichomonas vaginalis).
Chronic bacterial prostatitisis diagnosed in nearly 30% of cases. The main reason is infection with Chlamydia (Chlamydia trichomoniasis), Ureaplasma (Ureaplasma Urealyticum), and Mycoplasma (Mycoplasma). The disease can occur independently or as a complication of the acute form of the prostatitis process.
Granulomatous prostatitisis relatively rare. It is caused by syphilis, genital tuberculosis, and fungal infections.
Chronic nonbacterial prostatitisoccurs in the vast majority of male cases over 50 years of age. The main reason is age-related circulatory system diseases.

The secret of the prostate has a certain antibacterial activity, which can effectively deal with infection.

Therefore, bacterial type pathology usually occurs in the case of congestion in the genital area. Therefore, some experts believe that bacterial prostatitis is the initial stage of non-infectious chronic inflammation.

The acute form of the disease is usually accompanied by the following symptoms:

Increased the urge to urinate, sometimes caused by enlarged glands compressing the urethra;
Difficult and painful urine flow;
Pain during defecation;
The temperature rose to 38-40 degrees.

If the treatment of acute prostatitis is started quickly, the patient's condition will get better as early as 3-4 days. However, in the absence of appropriate treatment, there is a risk of developing a purulent prostate abscess. This requires immediate medical attention in the hospital. The following are the signs of chronic prostatitis.

Pain. It is diverse and can occur during urination, ejaculation or rest. Strength depends on many factors. Sometimes a person just complains about the feeling of heaviness and in some cases, painkillers are needed. The area of pain is also different-in the perineum, glans, testicles or rectum.

Urinary system diseases.This is the urge to use the toilet frequently, especially at night, with intermittent poor urine flow and the feeling of insufficient bladder emptying. Sexual dysfunction manifests itself in the form of premature ejaculation or weakened erection.

Psychological symptoms.The patient complained of insomnia, sweating, irritability, and fatigue. These signs pass during the remission phase and worsen during the activation process. Experts emphasize that it is necessary to distinguish between prostate adenoma and its inflammation.

An adenoma is a benign growth (enlargement) of an organ. The disease is related to age-related changes in the male hormone background and requires consultation with an andrologist. Doctors treat prostatitis by prescribing local (suppositories) and systemic medications (pills and injections for the acute course of the disease).

The focus of treatment is:

Stop bacterial activity;
Improve microcirculation and blood circulation;
Eliminate edema;
The inflammatory process stops;
The normalization of prostate secretion;
Improve the immune system;
If necessary-correct hormonal disorders.

According to the patient’s comments, with the simultaneous use of various medicinal plant decoctions and infusions, the drug treatment effect on prostatitis will be enhanced:

Pumpkin seed oil;
Parsley leaves, roots and fruits;
Beekeeping products (honey, propolis, bee bread, zabrus);
Poplar bark;
Celandine juice;
Chestnut skin;
Hemlock tincture.

Juice therapy has gained popularity recently. This technology helps to cleanse toxins in the body, strengthen the immune system, normalize the intestines, liver and kidneys and stabilize weight. In addition to treating prostatitis, juice therapy can also help cope with many other chronic diseases. You can read more information about this method on the dedicated forum.

Treatment of male prostatitis: drugs and how they work

In addition to physiotherapy procedures such as prostate rectal meridian massage and microwave hyperthermia, the following types of drugs have been prescribed to treat male prostatitis:

antibiotics;
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
Herbal medicine and biological preparations;
Vasoprotective agent and vasodilator;
α-blocker;
Antispasmodic;
5-α reductase inhibitor;
Immunomodulator.

Antibacterial drugs for the treatment of male prostatitis are almost always prescribed, regardless of the form of the disease. This is not entirely correct.

The desirability of using antibiotics should be confirmed by laboratory tests.Do so-called bacterial culture of prostate secretion. The study not only showed the presence or absence of pathogenic bacteria, but also showed its sensitivity to certain antibacterial drugs.

The duration of treatment is 2 to 4 weeks, and if necessary, it can last for another month.When prescribing drugs, consider its ability to accumulate in prostate tissue. Fluoroquinolones, penicillins, lincosamides, tetracyclines, and macrolide antibiotics have this property. Sometimes, antibacterial treatment may also cause non-infectious prostatitis with bacterial infection. The dosage of the drug is calculated separately based on age, patient condition and the presence of coexisting diseases of the kidney, liver and digestive tract.

In order to treat acute prostatitis in men, doctors prefer to give injections and then change the medicine. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are used to relieve pain and edema.The effect of the drug is based on the inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis and platelet aggregation-the development of the inflammatory process and the main factors associated with pain, fever and swelling.

When treating male prostatitis, the drug is suitable for topical application in the form of suppositories. This ensures rapid uptake and maximum concentration of active substances in the organs. Antispasmodics and alpha-blockers can promote urination and stimulate the prostate. Experts believe that dysuria is not only related to the mechanical compression of the enlarged prostate on the urethra.

The cause of this symptom is also the reflex spasm of the smooth muscle of the urethra. Difficulty urinating or incomplete bladder emptying can lead to secondary bacterial infections, sand accumulation and stone formation. The effects of adrenergic blockers gradually develop. 1-2 weeks after starting treatment, almost 90% of patients noticed improvement. Antispasmodics can "work" faster, and they can also relieve pain.

Phytoremediation and remedial measures based on bovine prostate secretions in the form of tablets or suppositories have complex effects. They do not have the remarkable effect of synthetic drugs.

For the treatment of male prostatitis, phytoremediation can be used as part of a complex treatment, and can also be used to relieve the disease to prevent the disease from getting worse.Vasoprotective agents can be used externally in the form of capsules or ointments. Their role is to normalize blood circulation in the prostate. Improving venous outflow helps to eliminate inflammatory exudate early and eliminate edema.

Immunomodulators used to treat male prostatitis are used to enhance the body's defense capabilities. The fact is that the weakening of immunity plays an important role in the development of inflammation. In this state, the risk of various bacterial complications increases. Thymus preparations, interferons and autoimmune stimulants are widely used.

In addition, multivitamin complexes can also be used to treat male prostatitis(the patient decides which medicine to choose, depending on the price and manufacturer). It has strong nerve tone, insomnia, mild tranquilizer and antidepressant. If an ultrasound examination of the organs of the urinary system shows that there is sand in the kidneys, the appropriate medicine should be selected to prevent the formation of stones.

How to treat prostatitis at home: diet, exercise, traditional medicine recipes

The prostate is the main organ of the male reproductive system, so many people are interested in the need for hormone therapy during the development of the inflammatory process. Experts agree that such drugs are only necessary if the main treatment for advanced prostatitis is not effective. In particular, they apply to:

Preparation of glucocorticoid group. In order to reduce side effects and systemic exposure, it can be used locally by electrophoresis.

inhibitor5-αreductase. This group of drugs are not hormones. Their mechanism of action is based on reducing the effect of androgens on the prostate. Therefore, reduction of organ size and relief of prostatitis symptoms are ensured.

Testosterone can improve sexual function. For medical reasons and after blood tests, they are rarely prescribed the main hormones. The doctor recommends using the methods in the traditional drug library to improve the effectiveness of the drug treatment and reduce its duration.

How to use folk recipes to treat prostatitis:

Peel the chestnuts, chop them, and cover with a glass of vodka. Keep in a cool and dry place for 14-20 days. Then filter, and add 100-150 ml of water at room temperature. Take 10 drops twice a day on an empty stomach for 2 weeks. Then you need to rest for 7 days and then repeat the treatment process.
It is recommended to drink one tablespoon of pumpkin seed oil before each meal.
Heat a cup of vegetable oil in a water bath and add 2 tablespoons. Crush the propolis and continue heating until it is completely dissolved. The resulting mixture was used as an ointment once a day before going to bed. The treatment time is 28-30 days.

Regular prostate massage has good results. In many products on the modern market, you can make it yourself, ask your loved ones for help, or use one of the special equipment. A contraindication to massage is the formation of stones in the prostate (calcific prostatitis).

Moreover, this method is not recommended when the disease is aggravated with pain and fever. In addition, exercise can help when deciding how to cure prostatitis. Moderate physical activity can well prevent congestion in the pelvic area and help fight obesity.

The urologist recommends the following gymnastics exercises:

Kegel exercises include rhythmic tension and relaxation of the perineal muscles. It must be done at least 30 times a day 3-4 times.
Take the stairs or raise your knees to your chest while standing.
Squat down.
"Birch".
Raise your legs on the bar.

You can also take a video yoga class.Inverted asanas and breathing exercises will help cure prostatitis. However, this does not mean that you can continue to live a sedentary lifestyle after exercise. In order to effectively prevent prostatitis and impotence, experts suggest that the more intense the sexual behavior, the more.

Imitation therapy is a good method of traditional treatment of diseases. The course of treatment is 8-9 procedures, preferably starting early in the acute inflammatory process.

The effectiveness of the manipulation is due to the following factors:

During the operation, the water ches releases hydrorud, which dilutes the blood and promotes blood circulation.
Edema disappeared due to excretion of inflammatory exudate.
The reflex effect on the active points of the pelvis and genital area.

Without proper diet, it is almost impossible to treat prostatitis. Alcohol, spicy, smoky, spicy and salty food must be given up. Choose green vegetables (especially spinach, herbs), lean meat and fish juices, and drink more liquids (water, fruit plates, fruit drinks).

Zinc is suitable for any age. This mineral stimulates spermatogenesis and improves the quality of male semen. It is found abundantly in beef, pine nuts, peanuts and beans.

However, despite all the efforts of doctors, with the help of drugs and physical therapy, it is impossible to cure advanced non-bacterial or infectious prostatitis with severe edema and pain. In this case, only surgery will help. In order to avoid this situation, you need to monitor your weight and participate in exercises suitable for your age and health. Hypothermia must also be avoided to prevent chronic infections.

Drugs for treating prostatitis

The choice of drugs to treat prostatitis requires a separate approach. When prescribing drugs, doctors must consider the existence of contraindications, the characteristics of the disease process, and the cost of drugs to treat prostatitis.

As you can see, there is a wide range of drugs used to treat prostatitis. However, high cost does not always mean efficiency. Only a doctor can choose the medicine and its dosage for treating prostatitis. Expert consultation is also required before using traditional medicine with honey or herbs.

Conclusions drawn

Prostatitis is one of the most common male diseases in the world. However, few people know that seven out of ten prostatitis patients die from prostate cancer.

What is particularly frightening is that most men completely ignore the symptoms of prostatitis, and when they seek help from a doctor, they will be powerless.

Prostatitis symptoms:

Pain or cut in the lower abdomen, scrotum or perineum
Frequent urination, burning sensation in the urethra
Feeling "The bladder is not completely empty
Difficulty urinating (low flow)
The duration and quality of erections deteriorate
Premature ejaculation or trouble ejaculation
Increased physical fatigue and irritability

Even one of these symptoms should make you wonder. If there are two, don't doubt-you have prostatitis.