Prostatitis — symptoms, causes and treatment of prostatitis

Prostatitis (lat. Prostatitis) – inflammation (swelling) of the prostate tissue.

The name of the disease derives from the words "prostate" (the prostate) + "itis" (inflammation).

The prostate gland (the prostate) is purely male organ, then the disease prostatitis refers to the male diseases. The prostate is a small glandular-muscular organ, located in the pelvis below the bladder, and in this way, which covers the initial department of the urethra (the urethra). When the prostate becomes inflamed, he pinched the urethra, thus creating a man-the problem with the urination, which is the main symptom of the presence of a man of prostatitis. In the photo an obvious example:

The role of the prostate gland (enlarged prostate) – the production of a special secret, which mixes with the seminal fluid, supports the activity of sperm, as well as their resistance to adverse conditions.

According to the statistics, at this time (2015), prostatitis, sick, nearly half of all people of the Earth, at the bottom, between the ages of 20 and 50 years old.

The symptoms of prostatitis

Prostatitis in men is accompanied by a series of symptoms. Below we analyze the main of them, and also those which occur in acute and chronic prostatitis.

The main signs of prostatitis:

• dysuria;
• pain in the lower abdomen, scrotum, perineum;
• disorder of sexual function (sexual dysfunction)
• problems with ejaculation;
• change the number and the quality of the seminal fluid (semen).

Signs of acute prostatitis (the First signs of prostatitis):

• increase of body temperature up to 39-40°c;
• headaches;
• chills, fever;
• pain in the muscles and back;
• joint pain;
• sensations of discomfort (swelling and excessive heat) in the perineal area;
• painful touch to the horse;
• frequent urination, with frequent stimuli;
• painful urination, burning sensation during urination;
• turbidity of urine;
• the blood in the urine;
• discharge from the urethra.

Signs of chronic prostatitis

The chronic prostatitis is different from that of long-lasting and durable in the course of the disease, and often without clear clinical symptoms.

The symptoms of chronic prostatitis:

• fever;
• the pain between the scrotum and the anus;
• pain in the lower back;
• cystitis, especially repetitive cystitis.

Complications of prostatitis

If the symptoms of prostatitis does not pay due attention and not a doctor, can result in the following complications:

• the development of male infertility;
• vesiculitis (inflammation of seminal vesicles);
• epididymitis (inflammation of the testicles and their appendages);
• the transfer of the disease to the acute form, chronic;
• the contraction and scarring of the urethra;
• obstruction of the bladder with acute urinary retention, which requires surgical treatment;
• severe pain in the perineum;
• often the cystitis;
• abscess (abscess) in the prostate, which requires surgery;
• pyelonephritis and other kidney damage;
• sepsis.

The causes of prostatitis

Now, let's consider the main causes of prostatitis.

• infections (sexually transmitted diseases (stds) – chlamydia, herpes virus, trichomonas, Ureaplasma, mycoplasma, cytomegalovirus, gonorrhea, fungi of the genus Candida (the caller is also the thrush), and. coli (Escherichia coli) enterococci and others can affect the urethra and to detect in the prostate tissue;
• the lack of exercise and a sedentary life-style;
• violation of blood and lymph circulation in the pelvic organs;
• prolonged sexual abstinence, and coitus interruptus or artificial prolongation of sexual intercourse;
• stress: physical and mental overload;
• often cold;
• the violation of the immune system;
• vitamin deficiency (beri-beri), and trace elements;
• hormonal imbalance;
• the violation of state.

The types of prostatitis

In accordance with the criteria of the National institutes of health (NIH, USA) from 1995 to distinguish four categories of prostatitis:

• Category I — Acute prostatitis;
• Category II — Chronic bacterial prostatitis;
• Category III — Chronic prostatitis / syndrome of chronic pelvic pain (CP / CPPS):
• Category IIIa — Chronic prostatitis / syndrome of chronic pelvic pain with signs of inflammation;
• Category IIIb — Chronic prostatitis / syndrome of chronic pelvic pain without signs of inflammation;
• Category IV — Asymptomatic (asymptomatic) chronic prostatitis.

Occasionally you are also not mentioned in this classification, the chronic, chronic granulomatous.

In turn, most of the professionals are:

Downstream of the disease:

• acute prostatitis;
• chronic prostatitis;

Depending on the cause of the disease:

• bacterial prostatitis;
• prostatitis, non-bacterial

In the majority of cases (especially for men up to 40 years) stress bacterial prostatitis.

On the basis of this, they are divided into:

• acute bacterial prostatitis;
• the chronic bacterial prostatitis;
• chronic abacterial prostatitis.

The diagnosis of prostatitis

The diagnosis of prostatitis is a the doctor during a personal inspection. During the using:

• held rectal examination of the prostate;
• take the secret of the prostate gland;
• the analysis of blood and urine;
• taken the analysis on sexually transmitted infections;
• Ultrasound or transrectal ultrasound (transrectal ultrasonography);
• uroflowmetry, monitoring of the circadian rhythm of urination
• urine culture and prostate with the definition of the sensitivity of the flora to the various antibacterial drugs;
• a biopsy of the prostate gland (if necessary).

For the diagnosis it is important to make sure that the symptoms are not caused by urethritis (inflammation of the urethra), or other diseases that can lead to a constant infection of the bladder or of the kidneys.

The treatment of prostatitis

The treatment of the prostatitis may begin only after an accurate determine the type and the form of the disease, what does it depend on the continuous success in the treatment, because the treatment methods are different.

Patients acute prostatitis with severe intoxication, fever, poor general condition in need of emergency shelters and intravenously administered antibiotics. Light cases of prostatitis can be treated and outpatient.

Prostatitis treatment is done in the following ways:

Medical therapy

Antibiotics. Antibiotics are assigned when bacterial (infectious) prostatitis. If the cause of the disease are the bacteria and the virus, the antibiotic treatment result will not give. At the same time, antibiotics can cure almost all acute infections. The choice of antibiotics for acute prostatitis should be based on the results of specify the type of organism causing the infection and its sensitivity to antibiotics.

To relieve the chronic pain in the groin area and pelvic prescribed alpha-blockers and muscle relaxants.

Alpha-blockers and anti-spasmodics also relax the muscles of the prostate gland and the urinary bladder, which helps to improve urine flow and reduce symptoms.

To remove the voltage protection of the muscles of the pelvic floor, reduce the pressure on the inflamed prostate, but also reduce the pain may assign muscle-relaxing funds.

Heavy patients assigned intravenous fluids, and the appointment of diuretics, which causes an abundant secretion of urine, and as a result, profilaktirujut intoxication of the organism, as well as the development of ascending urinary tract infections (cystitis, pyelonephritis).

To relieve the symptoms of prostatitis, non-bacterial, prescribe analgesics, antipyretic and anticholinergic drugs.

For the constipation, we recommend the application of mitigating laxatives type vaseline oil.

If during the treatment of acute bacterial symptoms of prostatitis are gone completely, the treatment should be carried out before the end, because the symptoms may disappear until the disappearance of the infection from the body, and if the treatment stop, acute bacterial prostatitis can go in the chronic form.

Below is given a supportive therapy.

Therapy support

Maintenance therapy for prostatitis includes:

• peace;
• the bed rest;
• drink plenty of water (at least 8 glasses of water a day);
• sessile warm bath;
• soft seat, if necessary.

Massage of the prostate (enlarged prostate). In the case of chronic prostatitis is assigned a regular prostate massage, which is the most effective for prostatitis.

Diet. Some patients in the treatment of prostatitis diet named: the exception of the acute and fatty foods, acidic drinks and caffeine will make you enjoy.

Beneficial for the treatment of prostatitis are interested in regular and premature ejaculation, which can facilitate the drainage of prostate secretions.

Patients with acute urinary retention shows the temporary overlap of the suprapubic fistula or periodic catheterization of the bladder.

In the treatment of prostatitis is necessary to refrain from cycling, frequent seats on solid surfaces, and hypothermia.

Surgery

The surgical treatment of prostatitis is given only in the case in which the treatment of drugs of ways has not led to the desired results, and also in the case where the prostate blocks the flow of urine. In addition, the surgery in this case is not assigned to the young people, because it could lead a man to infertility.

Surgery highlights the following methods of treatment of prostatitis:

The transurethral resection of the prostate – removal of all infected tissues.

Prostatectomy — the removal of the prostate, other of its tissues, including the seminal vesicles. This can lead to more issues with impotence, and incontinence of urine of the patient.

The treatment of prostatitis folk remedies

The treatment of prostatitis in the home folk remedies gives the possibility to the patient not to go to the doctor, but it is not always justified, because if the cause of the inflammation of the prostate is an infection, heal by themselves unlikely to happen. However, the grandparents and have come down to us, the following folk remedies prostatitis:

Pumpkin seeds (black sunflower seeds). White sunflower seeds with prostatitis also used in ancient times, when the word "doctor" replaced "medicine man". Pumpkin seeds have lots of zinc, which is necessary for a man to maintain the health of the genitourinary system in the male. For the treatment is necessary just before you eat, in a day to eat 30 seeds of sunflower.

You can also use the following method: 500 grams of fried white seeds clean from the shell and fold into a meat grinder. Add 200 g of honey and mix well. Make funds balls about the size of a walnut. Data balls, it is necessary to take 1 piece 30 minutes before a meal, suck 2-3 minutes, 1-2 times per day. Keep the remedy you need in the fridge, but before accepting, for half an hour, remove from the fridge, for they were at room temperature.

Hazelnut (nocciola). 1 tablespoon of leaves or hazelnut-crusted beer in a glass of boiling water and close a glass of 30 minutes on the tight lid). After that the instrument filter and take ¼ cup 4 of gas per day. The beer can be alternately, then the bark, the leaves. The course – 1-2 weeks.

Aspen. In the second half of April, when the poplar happens to sap, before the beginning of bud burst, and leaves of a tree, we collect the bark, the thickness of 3-5 mm. Via the the bark use in the oven or in the shade. After drying, take 100 g of bark, a little mash and put in a half litre jar. Bark pour 200 g of vodka, but in such a way that it completely covers mixing the bark. Close the jar on the lid and put in the infusion in a dark place for 2 weeks. The tool to filter and take before meals 3 times daily, dilute 20 drops of tincture in ¼ cup of water.

The sweet chestnut. Chestnut, as his shell good not only with prostatitis, but and adenoma of the prostate. For the preparation of the medicinal product tools use the shell with plugs, you need beer and tea instead. Also from this stock you can do doubles, 250 ml 2 times a week.

To make the instrument more of a chestnut tree, its husk, in that moment, when the chestnut is a brown color. Peel grind. 3 tablespoons of chopped peel pour 600 g of boiling water for a night. Then filter the media and Apart from up to 200 g in a bain-marie. To use this tool is necessary to fast, to 3 times daily 30 drops. The course of treatment – up to not have the tool. Next you need to do 2 months of break, and repeat the course. All 3 course of treatment.

Propolis (bee glue). Propolis is used for the treatment of chronic prostatitis, because this bee product is a powerful anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic means. It also can be used to complete therapy in the treatment of prostatitis.

For the preparation of the funds are used 20 g of propolis boil it in 200 ml of alcohol. After that, 0.1 g, obtained funds mix with 2 grams of cocoa butter. Received funds to make a candle, that attack at night in the rectum. The course of treatment – 1 month, then a break for 4-6 weeks and repeat the course.

Candles of pasta. For the preparation of medicinal candles from prostatitis of the test, you need to in 3 tablespoons of rye flour and add a teaspoon of honey and eggs. Mix everything together and to make this test, thin candles, not more than 1 cm in diameter. Style spark plugs freeze in the freezer. Frozen candle enter into the rectum morning and evening, preferably after the chair. The course of treatment – 4 weeks, a one week break and 4 weeks.

The parsley. Parsley is an herb with a medical, with the addition of a large amount of vitamins and minerals, reduces the inflammatory process of the prostate and restores the sexual function of the body.

For the treatment of prostatitis parsley, the juice take 1 tablespoon. spoon 3 times a day, half an hour before meals. For these purposes, it is possible to apply and seeds of parsley, that they need to grind into powder. 4 teaspoons of powder pour in 1 cup of boiling water and put the tool to the boil, simmer for 15 minutes, after that let it cool. To make a decoction need 1 tablespoon. spoon 4-6 times a day.

The celandine and hemlock (conium the hemlock). For half a tablespoon of each of the herbs, pour 100 g of alcohol. The tool let it rest in a dark place for 10 days. Dye filter and drink every morning half an hour before meals. For this, in a glass with the water on the first day, add 1 drop of tincture, on the second day, 2 drops, 3 – 3, and so up to 30 days (drops). Via the countdown in reverse order to the reduction. The full course — 60 days.

Juice of asparagus. For the treatment of prostatitis and excellent juice of asparagus with beetroot, carrot and cucumber juices. For a result, in a day need to drink not less than 600 ml of juice.

Experts also point out that if the juice of the asparagus Is very unpleasant and you can't drink, not to commit sexual abuse themselves, and give up this tool.

The juice of elderberries. After sleep, drink a glass of water. Then, after about 15 minutes, drink 1 tablespoon. spoon of juice of elderberry. Drink half a must before eating. The minimum rate of treatment of 10 days. A side effect can be an increase in body temperature, which stood on the start of the process of healing from prostatitis.

Prevention of prostatitis

To prevent the occurrence of prostatitis, it is necessary to respect the following recommendations of the experts:

• refrain from disordered sexual life;
• stop the intake of alcoholic beverages, smoking and drugs;
• eat food full of vitamins, but also to avoid the junk food;
• support the immune system to an adequate level;
• to prevent hypothermia of the body;
• do sport or physical activity therapeutic;
• not to delay the sexual act;
• do not allow long-overexcited without ending premature ejaculation.